The map shows a representation of the world, the land and the seas of Earth and also contains information organized by continent, as well as other very useful information regarding sovereignty, dependency, UN status, IMF status, updates on name changes, links to other useful maps, and more.
Image:Â NASA
Political Map of the World
By Nations Online Project 2022
The map shows a representation of the world, the land and the seas of Earth. And no, the map is not proof that the world is a disc. The map below is a two-dimensional (flat) projection of the global landmass and oceans that covers the surface of our spherical planet. The map shows the continents, oceans, major countries, and a network of lines (graticules) representing meridians and parallels, the geographic coordinate system.
It is also a political map because it shows the borders between sovereign states. A sovereign state is, in international law, a legal entity represented by a government that has sovereignty (self-determination) over a geographic area.
Political Map of the World
The map shows the world with countries, sovereign states, and dependencies or areas of special sovereignty with international borders, the surrounding oceans, seas, large islands and archipelagos.
You are free to use the above map for educational and similar purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nations Online Project.
Countries and Continents
A lot, and no, Nambia, Button, and Nipple are not among them. [1]
Anyhow, there are 193, 195, 237, 245, 248, or 253 countries in the world, depending on definition.
193 sovereign states are members of the United Nations, the world’s largest intergovernmental organization. [2]
Today there are 195 recognized sovereign states on the planet, the two countries which are not members of the United Nations are Palestine and Vatican City (they are so-called observer states).
The IMF, the International Monetary Fund, lists on its “Country Data Profile” page 237 countries, without distinction, whether it is a sovereign country or a dependent territory. [3]* The United Nations’ “UN/LOCODE Code List by Country and Territory” lists 248 countries and territories; the list also includes Antarctica. [4]
Not included in the IMF list, nor the United Nations list, are some country-like territories, geopolitical units that are de facto autonomous but disputed or otherwise not generally recognized, such as Abkhazia, Northern Cyprus, Saharawi (Western Sahara), Somaliland, and Transnistria, which would add five more countries to the list.
And there are nations that have their own territory and cultural identity but are part of a parent state entity, such as the American Indian nations of North America or the Uighurs in the autonomous region of Xinjiang, or Tibet; the former Tibetan Empire is now, not entirely voluntarily, an autonomous region of China.
There are other states or countries or country-like geopolitical entities that are not members of the UN. Besides sovereign nations, there are autonomous self-ruling political units that are part of a sovereign state but not part of the mainland, and there are self-ruling territories, but they are not or only partially recognized as such.
Dependencies are territorial units that do not have full political independence or sovereignty; they are under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state such as France, the United Kingdom, or the United States, but are not formally annexed.
The probably best known dependent territories are Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Puerto Rico, Guam, French Polynesia, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, New Caledonia, Aruba, Curaçao, Bermuda, the Falkland Islands, and Gibraltar.
Africa
There are 54 sovereign states (countries) in Africa. An estimated 1.34 billion people live on the second-largest continent (in 2020).
The Americas
There are 35 sovereign states in the Americas. Approximately 1 billion people live on the double continent. In North America (which includes Central America and the Caribbean), there are 23 sovereign countries, eight inhabited dependent territories, and about a dozen or so other territories, remnants from the colonial period, nicely named overseas departments, overseas collectivities, and constituent countries. And there is Greenland, the largest island in the world is a dependency of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Twelve independent countries share the continent of South America, plus one French overseas department, French Guiana, and two dependent territories, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (both British overseas territories).
Asia
The Far East, the Middle East, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the largest and most populous continent has many subregions. Asia counts 49 generally recognized sovereign states, all members of the United Nations, plus two states with a kind of limited, but substantial, international recognition, Taiwan (ROC), and Palestine (State of Palestine). 4.64 billion people live in Asia. The two most populous countries in the world are in Asia, China and India. Asia’s largest country by area is Russia, Asian Russia occupies almost 30% of the entire continent.
Australia/Oceania
Oceania, one continental-sized territory (Australia), three major archipelagos (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia), 14 sovereign countries, 10,000 islands, 42.6 million people. Together with Australia, Oceania forms the Australia/Oceania Region.
Europe
The western portion of the Eurasian continent is known as Europe. There are 44 sovereign countries, not included are countries that only have a small territory in Europe like Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Turkey. 43 European countries are members of the United Nations (Vatican City is not. The Holy See, which represents the Vatican City State in international relations, has permanent observer status at the UN). 27 countries are members of the European Union. 747 million people live in Europe.
Antarctica
There are no countries in Antarctica. There are no people in Antarctica apart from some personnel from research stations and field camps. A number of countries operate seasonal or year-round research stations on the continent and its surrounding islands.
Population source:Â United Nations
Transcontinental countries
Usually, the location of a country can be described by the continent on which it is located, but there are some countries with territories that extend across a continental border, such as Egypt, which is located in North Africa and Western Asia. Russia stretches over Eastern Europe and North Asia. Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Kazakhstan extend partially into Europe, and Turkey occupies a small portion of mainland Europe in East Thrace.
Name Changes
There are some minor changes to earlier maps.
Three countries changed their names:
Swaziland is now Eswatini (eSwatini: Land of the Swazis),
the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia finally became North Macedonia, and
the Czech Republic wants now to be called Czechia, even if this is not much easier to write.
Other country name changes that happened since the year 2000.
East Timor changed to Timor-Leste (in 2002 as another official name)
The Hungarian Republic added Hungary in 2012 as another official name.
Libya changed its name to State of Libya (in 2013 but not recognized)
Cape Verde added Cabo Verde in 2013 as another official name; they speak Portuguese there.
The Islamic Republic of The Gambia changed its name to Republic of The Gambia in 2017.
Yugoslavia – In 2003, FR Yugoslavia became officially known as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (abbreviated SUSM). In 2006, Montenegro seceded from the union and regained independence on 3 June 2006.
Capital name change
The capital of Kazakhstan Astana was renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019.
Note: * Irritatingly, the IMF Country Data Profile page lists Taiwan (Republic of China) as Taiwan, Province of China.
 Physical Map of the World Map of the World Continents
 Another Map of the World Continents
More Country Data:
 The World by Countries
A list of all world countries and areas from A-Z.
 Population by Country
Current population figures for all countries.
 Countries by Area
Compare the size of countries.
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