Chris Hedges Examines the Strategy of Occupy Washington, DC

By Kevin Zeese – Posted on 23 January 2012   October2011.org

The thinking I express in the column below was developed after many months of discussion with people who worked together to create the Occupation of Washington, DC, which began on Freedom Plaza and continues to evolve with a current focus on NOW DC and Occupy the Economy.  The strategy described not only comes from discussion with a lot of committed people but from reading about the history of non-violent movements that have shifted power to the people.  The strategy and tactics to support it continues to develop with those who have joined efforts to create an effective Occupy Movement that can take power from the 1% and shift it to the 99%.   —KZ

The Corporate State Will Be Broken

 Chris Hedges   Monday 23 January 2012     Truthdig | Op-Ed

A protester with the Occupy Wall Street movement waves to Auubi, a 17-month-old boy whose father was also demonstrating, on the grounds of the Capitol in Washington, on January 17, 2012. Protesters plan events in Washington throughout the week. (Photo: Doug Mills / The New York Times)

I spent Friday morning sitting on a wooden bench in a fourth-floor courtroom in the New York Criminal Court in Manhattan. I was waiting to be sentenced for “disturbing the peace” and “refusing to obey a lawful order” during an Occupy demonstration in front of Goldman Sachs in November.

Those sentenced before me constituted the usual fare of the court. They were poor people of color accused of mostly petty crimes—drug possession, thefts, shoplifting, trespassing because they were homeless and needed a place to sleep, inappropriate touching, grand larceny and violation of probation. They were escorted out of a backroom by a police officer, stood meekly before the judge with their hands cuffed behind them, were hastily defended by a lawyer clutching a few folders, and were sentenced. Ten days in jail. Sixty days in jail. Six months in jail. A steady stream of convictions.  My sentence, by comparison, was slight. I was given an ACD, or “adjournment in contemplation of dismissal,” which means that if I am not arrested in the next six months my case is dismissed. If I am arrested during this period of informal probation the old charge will be added to the new one before I am sentenced.

The country’s most egregious criminals, the ones who had stripped some of those being sentenced of their homes, their right to a decent education and health care, their jobs, their dignity and their hope, those wallowing in tens and hundreds of millions of dollars, those who had gamed the system to enrich themselves at our expense, were doing the dirty business of speculation in the tall office towers a few blocks away. They were making money.

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A few of these wealthy plutocrats were with the president, who was in New York that day to attend four fundraisers that took in an estimated $3 million. For $15,000 you could have joined Barack Obama at Daniel, an exclusive Upper East Side restaurant. For $35,000 you could have been at a gathering hosted by movie director Spike Lee. Most of those sentenced in that courtroom do not make that much in a year. It was a good day in New York for Barack Obama. It was a bad day for us.

Our electoral system, already hostage to corporate money and corporate lobbyists, gasped its last two years ago. It died on Jan. 21, 2010, when the Supreme Court in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission granted to corporations the right to spend unlimited amounts on independent political campaigns. The ruling turned politicians into corporate employees.

If any politician steps out of line, dares to defy corporate demands, this ruling hands to our corporate overlords the ability to pump massive amounts of anonymous money into campaigns to make sure the wayward are defeated and silenced. Politicians like Obama are hostages. They jump when corporations say jump. They beg when corporations say beg. They hand corporations exemptions, subsidies, trillions in taxpayer money, no-bid contracts and massive loans with virtually no interest, and they abolish any regulations that impede profits and protect the citizen.

Corporations like Goldman Sachs, because they own the system, are bailed out by federal dollars and given essentially free government loans to gamble. I am not sure what to call our economic system, but it is not capitalism. And if any elected official so much as murmurs anything that sounds like dissent, the Supreme Court ruling permits corporations to destroy him or her. And they do.

Turn off your televisions. Ignore the Newt-Mitt-Rick-Barack reality show. It is as relevant to your life as the gossip on “Jersey Shore.” The real debate, the debate raised by the Occupy movement about inequality, corporate malfeasance, the destruction of the ecosystem, and the security and surveillance state, is the only debate that matters. You won’t hear it on the corporate-owned airwaves and cable networks, including MSNBC, which has become to the Democratic Party what Fox News is to the lunatic fringe of the Republican Party. You won’t hear it on NPR or PBS.

You won’t read about it in our major newspapers. The issues that matter are being debated, however, on “Democracy Now!,” Link TV, The Real News, Occupy websites and Revolution Truth. They are being raised by journalists such as Glenn Greenwald and Matt Taibbi. You can find genuine ideas in corners of the Internet or in books by political philosophers such asSheldon Wolin. But you have to go looking for them.

Voting will not alter the corporate systems of power. Voting is an act of political theater. Voting in the United States is as futile and sterile as in the elections I covered as a reporter in dictatorships like Syria, Iran and Iraq. There were always opposition candidates offered up by these dictatorships. Give the people the illusion of choice.

Throw up the pretense of debate. Let the power elite hold public celebrations to exalt the triumph of popular will. We can vote for Romney or Obama, but Goldman Sachs and ExxonMobil and Bank of America and the defense contractors always win. There is little difference between our electoral charade and the ones endured by the Syrians and Iranians. Do we really believe that Obama has, or ever had, any intention to change the culture in Washington?

In this year’s presidential election I will vote for a third-party candidate, either the Green Party candidate or Rocky Anderson, assuming one of them makes it onto the ballot in New Jersey, but voting is nothing more than a brief chance to register our disgust with the corporate state. It will not alter the configurations of power. The campaign is not worth our emotional, physical or intellectual energy.

Our efforts must be directed toward acts of civil disobedience, to chipping away, through nonviolent protest, at the pillars of established, corporate power. The corporate state is so unfair, so corrupt and so rotten that the institutions tasked with holding it up—the police, the press, the banking system, the civil service and the judiciary—have become vulnerable. It is becoming harder and harder for the corporations to convince its foot soldiers to hold the system in place.

I sat a few days ago in a small Middle Eastern restaurant in Washington, D.C., with Kevin Zeese, one of the activists who first called for the Occupy movements. Zeese and others, including public health care advocate Dr. Margaret Flowers, set up the Occupy encampment on Freedom Plaza in Washington, D.C. They got a four-day permit last fall and used the time to create an infrastructure—a medic tent, a kitchen, a legal station and a press center—that would be there if the permit was not extended. The National Park Service did grant them an extended permit, and Freedom Plaza is one of the encampments that has not been shut down.

“We do have a grand strategy,” he said. “Nonviolent movements shift power by attacking the columns that hold the power structure in place. Those columns are the military, police, media, business, workers, youth, faith groups, NGOs and civil servants. Every time we deal with the police, we have that in mind. The goal is not to hit them, hit them, hit them and weaken them. The goal is to pull people from those columns to our side. We want the police to know that we understand they’re not the 1 percent. The goal is not to get every police officer, but to get enough police so that you have a division.”

“We do this with civil servants,” he went on. “We do whistle-blower events. We go to different federal agencies with protesters blowing whistles and usually with an actual whistle-blower. We hand out literature to the civil servants about how to blow the whistle safely, where they can get help if they do, why they should do it. We also try to get civil servants by pulling them to our side.”

“One of the beautiful things about this security state is that they always know we’re coming,” he said. “It’s never a secret. We don’t do anything as a secret. The EPA, for example, sent out a security notice to all of its employees—advertising for us [by warning employees about a coming protest]. So you get the word out.”

Individuals become the media,” he said. “An iPhone becomes a live-stream TV. The social network becomes a media outlet. If a hundred of us work together and use our social networks for the same message we can reach as many people as the second-largest newspapers in town, The Washington Examiner or The Washington Times. If a thousand of us do, we can meet the circulation of The Washington Post. We can certainly reach the circulation of most cable news TV shows. The key is to recognize this power and weaken the media structure.”

“We started an Occupy house in Mount Rainier in Maryland,” Zeese said. “Its focus is Occupy the Economy. This is the U.N.’s year of the co-op. We want to build on that. We want to start worker-owned co-ops and occupy our own co-ops. These co-ops will allow Occupiers to have resources so that they can continue occupying. It will allow them to get resources for the community. It will be an example to the public, a public where a high percentage of people are underemployed and unemployed although they have a lot of skills. People can band together in their community and solve a problem in the community. They can create a worker-owned collaborative of some kind. They can develop models of collective living.”

“We looked at polling on seven key issues and found supermajorities of Americans—60-plus percent—were with us on issues including health care, retirement, energy, money in politics,” he said. “We are more mainstream than Congress. We aren’t crazy radicals. We are trying to do what the people want. This is participatory democracy versus oligarchy. It’s the elites versus the people. We stand with the majority.”

The Washington encampment, like many Occupy encampments, has had to deal with those the wider society has discarded—the homeless, the mentally ill, the destitute and those whose lives have been devastated by substance abuse. This created a huge burden for the organizers, who decided that they were not equipped or able to deal with these wider, societal problems. The encampment in Washington’s Freedom Plaza enforces strict rules of behavior, including an insistence on sobriety, in order to endure through the winter and ensure its own survival. Other Occupy movements will have to do the same.

“We don’t want to become a soup kitchen or a homeless shelter,” Zeese said. “We’re a political movement. These are problems beyond our ability. How do we deal with this? Let’s feed the Occupiers first, and those who are just squatting here for free get food last, so if we have enough food, we feed them. If we don’t, we can’t. We always fed people, of course.

We usually have enough peanut butter and jelly sandwiches for everyone. But as we debated this issue, we stated talking about things like ‘how about a Freedom Plaza badge, or a Freedom Plaza wristband, or a Freedom Plaza card.’ None of those ideas were passed. What we ended up developing was a set of principles. Those principles included in them participation. You can’t be there because you want a [tent] or free food. You have to be there to build the community and the movement. You have to participate in thegeneral assemblies.”

“The first principles, of course, were nonviolence and non-property destruction,” he said. “We don’t accept violent language. When you’re violent you undermine everything. If the protesters in [Manhattan’s] Union Square, who were pepper-sprayed, had been throwing something at the police, you would not have had the movement. It was because they were nonviolent and didn’t react when they were being pepper-sprayed that the movement grew.At UC Davis, when those cops just walked down the line and sprayed, the nonviolent reaction by those kids was fantastic.”

“We constantly kept hearing in the beginning what are our demands, what are our demands, is our demand to meet with Obama?” Zeese said. “We said: ‘Oh no, that would just be a waste. If we meet with Obama he’ll just get a picture opportunity out of that. We won’t get anything.’ You don’t make demands until you have power. If you make demands too soon, you don’t demand enough and you can’t enforce the demand that you get. So if you get promised an election, you can’t enforce that the ballots are counted right, for example. We realized late into our discussions—we had six months of planning, so four months into it—‘we don’t have the power to make a demand.’ That was very hard for a lot of our people to accept.”

“Instead of making demands, we put up what we stood for, what principles we wanted to see,” he said. “The overarching demand was end corporate rule, shift power to the people. Once you make that as your demand, as your pinnacle, you can pick any issue—energy, health care, elections—and the solution becomes evident. For health care it’s get the insurance companies out from between doctors and patients; on finance it’s break up the big banks so that six banks don’t control 60 percent of the economy and break them up into community banks so that the money stays at home rather than going to Wall Street; energy is to diversify energy sources so people can build and have their own energy on their roof and become energy producers. The overarching goal was: End corporate rule, shift power to the people. We developed a slogan: ‘Human needs before corporate greed.’ After that, everything fell into place for us.”

When the congressional super committee was meeting, the Occupy Washington movement formed its own super committee. The Occupy Super Committee, which managed get its hearing aired on CSPAN, included experts on the wealth divide, fair taxation, the military budget, job creation, health care and democratizing the economy as well as giving voice to the 99 percent. “The 99%’s Deficit Proposal: How to create jobs, reduce the wealth divide and control spending” resulted from the Occupy hearing. The report made evidence-based recommendations Zeese knew would not be considered by the Congress, but he saw it as foundational for the movement.

“History shows the demands made by those in revolt are never initially considered by government,” he said. “Our job is to make the politically impossible the politically inevitable.”

I do not know how long it will take to dethrone the corporate state, but I do know it is a dead and terminal system of power. As the global economy deteriorates and climate change causes greater disruptions, these corporations will be increasingly discredited. I know the iron grip of corporations over our lives will, eventually, be broken. The corporate state will, like all wounded animals, lash out with a blind fury, which is why I suspect we have been given the National Defense Authorization Act, which permits the military to arrest and hold U.S. citizens without due process. It will increase pressure to become crueler and more callous at the base of the columns it depends on for survival. And eventually it will break. No one knows how long this will take. It could be months, years, maybe even a decade, although the massive assault by the fossil fuel industry on the ecosystem will probably force a popular response sooner than we expect. The only question is how much damage these corporations will be permitted to inflict.

I attended a rally Friday night in Foley Square, a few blocks from the criminal court where I had spent the morning. It was part of the Occupy the Courts event held across the nation to protest America’s corporate coup and the Supreme Court ruling in the Citizens United case. It was cold and blustery. Snow was on the way. Many in the crowd of a couple of hundred were visibly chilled. I spoke about the movement. I spoke about the lawsuit I have brought against Barack Obama and the secretary of defense to challenge the National Defense Authorization Act. I spoke about the inevitability of the Occupy movement.

I realized, afterward, I had forgotten to say what was most important. I forgot to say thank you. Thank you for standing up to corporate power on a cold winter’s night. Thank you for making hope visible. You must never underestimate your power. I was sentenced in the day. I was exonerated in the night.

Chris Hedges spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from more than 50 countries and has worked for The Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The New York Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15 years.

Pledge

“I pledge to support the nonviolent occupation of Washington, DC, in Freedom Plaza, participating either in person on Freedom Plaza or from wherever I am, as we nonviolently resist a corporate-driven war-and-Wall-Street government that exploits people and the planet for the 1%. I commit to supporting this resistance until we have a real democracy and our resources are invested in human needs and environmental protection..”

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4 Comments

  1. […] Coleen Rowley January 25, 2012 at 6:39 pm (Edit) […]

  2. wammtoday January 27, 2012 at 4:21 PM

    I agree. I do notice however, that the pledge for NOWDC includes the word war–in fact it is first in the list of issues.

  3. Coleen Rowley January 25, 2012 at 6:39 PM

    I wonder why Kevin Zeese does not mention that the “Freedom Plaza Occupy” started as “Stop the Machine” anti-war effort. I find it disappointing that the focus has turned to the domestic miseries and away from the “long” (or endless) war and military empire building. The escalating national debt, governmental corruption and resulting economic miseries are in large part the “sorrows of empire” and “blowback” from the wars so it’s really dumb to ignore these root cause of the mess we’re in.

    • Suzan Koch January 26, 2012 at 10:48 AM

      Yes, the wars and occupations are part and parcel of the ever expanding and rapacious/murderous and mendacious empire we reside in. On the shoulders and land of the dispossessed, slavery and immigrants in need, has the enormous wealth of the few been built. Intricately bound with this expansion has come the continuation and glorification of war in order to gain control of the world’s resources, and in particular, fossil fuels, while also controlling the land and the people who happen to live there, either directly, or through our chosen local officials who do our corporations’ bidding. Cheap exploited labor is provided, often with no environmental regulations or protections and no significant consequences for destroying the land, water and air of a peoples. The wars are for the purpose of feeding the corporate machine, and all the businesses that feed and mulitiply off of war, as well. Make no mistake, however, if by some magic, the USA could have gained control of all the resources and governments they wanted to, without going to war, we would still have this economic crisis just as they do in Europe, as the cause of it was deliberate and when debts need to be repaid even if these debts were incurred by the banksters themselves, they will bleed everyone dry to enrich themselves through financial plunders. They have done this across the globe, with lies, propaganda, threats, bribes and assasinations. If all of these do not accomplish the goal, then there is always war to pave the way. Woe is the leader who attempts to keep some local control, and to keep some benefits for the people the leader claims to represent. If the leader will not hand over the keys to the kingdom, then lookout- need I mention more than the recent example of Gaddafi.

      It is incredible, that time after time, the people of this nation get taken for fools and led into war based on lies told, over and over and they are always the same type of lies. Even when the truth is told interspersed with the lies, the truth is not heard, as it receives no focus or attention from the media.

      The racist underpinnings of America lend themselves to convincing Americans into believing anything about people of color, who live elsewhere and also willing to commit any atrocity against them as well, since they are not really seen as completely human.

      One must face the reality that the Financial Crooks who run the world, in large part, had a long range plan to defraud and derail our economy, then to get a bailout when they decided to crash the economy and place big bets while it was happening – right before Obama is elected and it looked like he would be. This was a worldwide economic plan to continue to concentrate wealth into fewer and fewer hands, and thus economic, political and military power into fewer and fewer hands as well. Corporate Capitalism depends on ever expanding resources and markets – it is built into the system, and they will get those by any means necessary.

      The Bankster Mafia uses the governments, media, spy agencies and military to accomplish this criminal enterprise while brainwashing us into thinking we are always under threat of losing our liberty from outside forces, and so must always be preparing for war and be at war.

      However, we are not having an economic crisis specifically because of our wars – it is just that they want to use this as an excuse to continue to lower living standards and wages here in US, and around the world, where possible. This is why the people of Europe and the USA are under economic attack – this is a war against the people using the economic crisis as a cover (this is called the Shock doctrine) to speed up their gains at the expense of the majority of people, for the benefit of the few.

      It is only human nature to begin to rise up against your conditions, when you cannot get a job, your losing a place to live, you can’t feed your children adequately, you are deep in debt, your government is paraded before you as totally corrupt puppets – AND we continue to finance and wage wars abroad. This is the reason for the revolts by the youth and the working class in many countries, as well as here. It is not surprising when people rise up against being driven into poverty and being denied a democratically run society, especially if they have received an education and been led to believe they might have a future. We have masses of youth around the world who are highly educated and ready to work and lead us forward, and they are faced with no jobs, and not real opportunities for the future while their governments become more and more corrupt and dictatorial or refuse to end dictatorship. This is what is happening in Eurpoe as well as the MidEast. The wars were not directly affecting the majority of youth in the US, as far as they were aware, and they did not seem to be able to stop these wars, through protests or politics, so they chose to retreat from the streets and work a bunch of low paying jobs to survive, but now things have gone too far and with a 50% unemployment rate, and low wages along with student loans and the general knowledge that our country needs to change, they are on the move. Without our full awareness the capitalist class has been on the rebound step by step for 40 years – ever since Louis Powell, and then Supreme Court Justice Powell, raised the call for a concerted and coordinated effort to roll back all progressive legislation, and also to introduce step by step legislation to take away union rights, civil rights, womens’ rights over their own bodies, and any and all legislation that proteacts our health and safety and the health and safety of our environment. They also began an all out campaign to transfer all commons into private hands, including our education system, and to fill the media and airwaves with their version of reality, while they manipulate the lives of millions and millions with filthy self-serving lies. Soon, the way things are going, our children will be going to a private military academy financed with our tax dollars, or they will have to be home schooled. This may seem like a nightmare fantasy, but many of the building blocks for this are already in place. If you are not lucky enough to go to a private, but publically funded school, perhaps you can help the corporations make money by becoming part of the prison industrial complex. Your choice: a future as a soldier for the empire, or as a slave laborer in the empire’s private prisons.

      The seeds of rebellion lie in many directions, but the Occupy movement is not a right wing racist war mongering movement, and it is our job to keep the issues of war, torture, and human rights at the forefront of concerns in the Occupy movement. We need to fight the economic warfare here at home, while fighting to end the American wars and empire abroad. The youth of the world, are in general, lining up on the side of human rights and against war and the majority of the youth of America are no different. The progressive movement can help provide this leadership!

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